Renewable Dhizaini yeChangan Mota Changan CS75 Pluss Mota Changan Gasoline Mota 2023 Chechipiri-Chizvarwa 1.5t Otomatiki Elite Model
Kazhinji inotungamirwa nevatengi, uye ndiyo yekupedzisira tarisiro yedu pakusava mumwe weanonyanya kuita basa, akavimbika uye akatendeseka mupi, asiwo mubatsiri wevatengi vedu Renewable Dhizaini yeChangan Mota Changan CS75 Pluss Mota Changan Gasoline Mota 2023 Chechipiri-Chizvarwa 1.5 t Otomatiki Elite Model, Bhizinesi redu riri kushanda kubva kumusimboti wekushanda we "kutendeseka-kwakavakirwa, kushandirapamwe kwakagadzirwa, vanhu vakatariswa, kukunda-kuhwina kubatana".Tinovimba tinogona kuve nerudo rwunonaka nemuzvinabhizinesi kubva kumativi ese enyika.
Kazhinji inotungamirwa nevatengi, uye ndiyo yekupedzisira tarisiro yedu pakusava mumwe wevane mutoro, akavimbika uye akatendeseka mupi, asiwo mubatsiri wevatengi vedu.China Changan Mota uye Changan CS75 Plus Mota, Nezvitsigiro zvese izvi, tinogona kushandira mutengi wese ane mhando yechigadzirwa uye kutumira panguva yakakodzera nebasa rakakura.Kuve kambani yechidiki iri kukura, isu tinogona kunge tisiri zvakanyanya, asi tiri kuedza nepatinogona napo kuve mudiwa wako akanaka.
Iyo CS75 Plus inofungidzirwaChangan's "intelligent SUV" sezvo yakarongedzerwa nehuchenjeri uye hutsva maficha ayo anovavarira kusimudza kusatya uye kuomarara mukutyaira kwese.
Kubva pakatangwa chizvarwa chayo chekutanga pa2013 Guangzhou Auto Show uye Frankfurt Motor Show, iyoChangan CS75 Plusyagara ichifadza vanofarira mota.Yayo yazvino edition, iyo yakavhurwa pa2019 Shanghai Auto Show, yakacherechedzwa zvakanyanya pa2019-2020 International CMF Design Awards muChina nekuda kwekuvimbisa kwayo kwe "innovation, aesthetics, mashandiro, kugadzikana kwekumhara, kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye manzwiro."
Changan CS75 Plus Specifications
| Dimension | 4700*1865*1710 mm |
| Wheelbase | 2710 mm |
| Speed | Max.190 km/h (1.5T) , Max.200 km/h (2.0T) |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km | 6.4 L (1.5T) , 7.5 L (2.0T) |
| Displacement | 1494 CC (1.5T) , 1998 CC (2.0T) |
| Simba | 188 hp / 138 kW (1.5T), 233 hp /171 kW (2.0T) |
| Maximum Torque | 300 Nm (1.5T) , 390 Nm (2.0T) |
| Transmission | 8-kumhanya AT kubva kuAISIN |
| Driving System | FWD |
| Fuel tank capacity | 58 L |
Kune 1.5T uye 2.0T shanduro dzeChangan CS75 Plus.
Kunze
TheChangan CS75 Plusine chitarisiko chekunze chine tsandanyama chine mavara ealuminium anopenya uye nzira yependi yemuviri inomiririra "kunyepedzera kwakasimba."Iyo compact SUV yakaiswa ne LED headlamps ine masikati anomhanya, mwenje we LED muswe, 18-inch alloy mavhiri, uye panoramic sunroof.
Interior
Paunenge uchinge wapinda mukati, iwe unokwaziswa neanomwe-inch dijitari chiridzwa cluster inoratidza zviri nyore kuverenga data yemotokari.Iri kurudyi kwayo ndiyo 12-inch touchscreen multimedia system ine AM/ FM radio, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo yekutamba, uye smartphone yekubatanidza kuburikidza neiyo Easy Connection mobile app.Inogona zvakare kuratidza maonero e360-degree kamera iyo yakaiswa pamotokari.Ichi chekubatsira mutyairi chinoshanda segwara mukupaka, kutendeuka, uye kutsigira zvakachengeteka.Iro vhiri rakaiswawo nemabhatani ekudzora kuitira nyore kutonga kweodhiyo system uye mafoni ekufona uchityaira.
Iyo CS75 Plus haidzikisire maficha ayo ekutanga kumutyairi.Changaninovimbisa kuti vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nekunyaradza kwepamusoro kunopihwa nemotokari inotonhorera yeNappa zviyo zvigaro zvematehwe.Iyo SUV tsvuku uye nhema yemukati trim zvakare inokweretesa kukwezva kwemitambo kune kabhini.Dhizaini yemukati, iyo inoreva kumhanya uye chido, inotora kurudziro kubva kune yakakurumbira Nürburgring mujaho track muGermany.Kuti uwedzere humbozha kune yemukati, mota yakagadzirwa zvakare ine chrome zvishongo.
Kuti uwedzere kunyaradza, iyo Changan CS75 Plus inoshandisa otomatiki air-conditioning system kuona kuti kutonhorera kunowanikwa mumakona ese ekabhini.Chii chinoita kuti ive yakasarudzika ndeye yakasimbiswa PM0.1 giredhi yemubatanidzwa anti-bacterial uye anti-viral air sefa inowana 97.7% kusefa kwe0.3-micron zvidimbu.Nemhando iyi yefiltration system, nhanho yekuchengetedza yemotokari yakaenzana neyeN95 mask.
Features
Kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu wese anogara, theCS75 Plusine matanhatu-airbag system.Iyo zvakare ine hungwaru hwekuchengetedza matekinoroji senge traction control system (TCS), electronic stability control (ESC), hill hold control (HHC), hill descent control (HDC), electronic parking brake, 360-degree panoramic kamera, uye tire. pressure monitoring system (TPMS).
Pictures
Front Grille
Multi-functional Steering Wheel
8-kumhanya Otomatiki Gearshift
Yakakura Storage
Panoramic Sunroof
Kazhinji inotungamirwa nevatengi, uye ndiyo yekupedzisira tarisiro yedu pakusava mumwe weanonyanya kuita basa, akavimbika uye akatendeseka mupi, asiwo mubatsiri wevatengi vedu Renewable Dhizaini yeChangan Mota Changan CS75 Pluss Mota Changan Gasoline Mota 2023 Chechipiri-Chizvarwa 1.5 t Otomatiki Elite Model, Bhizinesi redu riri kushanda kubva kumusimboti wekushanda we "kutendeseka-kwakavakirwa, kushandirapamwe kwakagadzirwa, vanhu vakatariswa, kukunda-kuhwina kubatana".Tinovimba tinogona kuve nerudo rwunonaka nemuzvinabhizinesi kubva kumativi ese enyika.
Renewable Dhizaini yeChina Changan Mota uye Changan CS75 Plus Mota, Nezvitsigiro zvese izvi, tinogona kushandira mutengi wese ane mhando yechigadzirwa uye kutumira panguva yakakodzera nebasa rakakura.Kuve kambani yechidiki iri kukura, isu tinogona kunge tisiri zvakanyanya, asi tiri kuedza nepatinogona napo kuve mudiwa wako akanaka.
| Motokari Model | Changan CS75 PLUS | |||
| 2023 3rd Generation 1.5T Automatic Luxury | 2023 3rd Generation 1.5T Automatic Premium | 2023 3rd Generation 1.5T Automatic Pilot | 2023 3rd Generation 2.0T Automatic Premium | |
| Basic Information | ||||
| Mugadziri | Changan | |||
| Energy Type | peturu | |||
| Injini | 1.5T 188 hp L4 | 2.0T 233 hp L4 | ||
| Maximum Power(kW) | 138(188hp) | 171(233hp) | ||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 300Nm | 390Nm | ||
| Gearbox | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | |||
| LxWxH(mm) | 4710*1865*1710mm | |||
| Kumhanya Kwepamusoro(KM/H) | 190km | 200km | ||
| WLTC Yakakwana Fuel Consumption (L/100km) | 6.4L | 7.5L | ||
| Muviri | ||||
| Hheelbase (mm) | 2710 | |||
| Front Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Rear Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Nhamba Yemikova (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Nhamba Yezvigaro (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Curb Weight (kg) | 1575 | 1670 | ||
| Mutoro Wakazara Misa(kg) | 1950 | 2045 | ||
| Fuel tank capacity (L) | 58 | |||
| Dhonza Coefficient (Cd) | Hapana | |||
| Injini | ||||
| Injini Model | JL473ZQ7 | JL486ZQ5 | ||
| Displacement (mL) | 1494 | 1998 | ||
| Kubviswa (L) | 1.5 | 2.0 | ||
| Air Intake Fomu | Turbocharged | |||
| Cylinder Arrangement | L | |||
| Nhamba Yemacylinders (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Nhamba Yemavharuvhu paSilinda (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Maximum Horsepower (Ps) | 188 | 233 | ||
| Simba guru (kW) | 138 | 171 | ||
| Yakanyanya Simba Yekumhanya (rpm) | 5500 | |||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 300 | 390 | ||
| Maximum Torque Speed (rpm) | 1500-4000 | 1900-3300 | ||
| Engine Specific Technology | Hapana | |||
| Fuel Form | peturu | |||
| Mafuta Giredhi | 92# | |||
| Fuel Supply Method | In-Cylinder Direct Jekiseni | |||
| Gearbox | ||||
| Gearbox Tsanangudzo | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | |||
| Magiya | 8 | |||
| Gearbox Type | Automatic Manual Transmission (AT) | |||
| Chassis/Kutungamira | ||||
| Drive Mode | Mberi FWD | |||
| Four-Wheel Drive Type | Hapana | |||
| Kumiswa pamberi | MacPherson Independent Kumiswa | |||
| Rear Suspension | Multi-Link Yakazvimirira Kumiswa | |||
| Kufambisa Type | Kubatsira Kwemagetsi | |||
| Muviri Maumbirwo | Load Bearing | |||
| Wheel/Brake | ||||
| Front Brake Type | Ventilated Disc | |||
| Rear Brake Type | Solid Disc | |||
| Kukura KweTire | 225/55 R19 | |||
| Rear Tire Saizi | 225/55 R19 | |||
| Motokari Model | Changan CS75 PLUS | |||
| 2023 3rd Generation 2.0T Automatic Flagship | 2023 2nd Generation 1.5T Automatic Elite | 2022 2nd Generation 1.5T Automatic Luxury | 2022 2nd Generation 1.5T Automatic Premium | |
| Basic Information | ||||
| Mugadziri | Changan | |||
| Energy Type | peturu | |||
| Injini | 2.0T 233 hp L4 | 1.5T 188 hp L4 | ||
| Maximum Power(kW) | 171(233hp) | 138(188hp) | ||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 390Nm | 300Nm | ||
| Gearbox | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | |||
| LxWxH(mm) | 4710*1865*1710mm | 4700*1865*1710mm | ||
| Kumhanya Kwepamusoro(KM/H) | 200km | 190km | ||
| WLTC Yakakwana Fuel Consumption (L/100km) | 7.5L | 6.4L | ||
| Muviri | ||||
| Hheelbase (mm) | 2710 | |||
| Front Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Rear Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Nhamba Yemikova (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Nhamba Yezvigaro (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Curb Weight (kg) | 1670 | 1575 | ||
| Mutoro Wakazara Misa(kg) | 2045 | 1950 | ||
| Fuel tank capacity (L) | 58 | |||
| Dhonza Coefficient (Cd) | Hapana | |||
| Injini | ||||
| Injini Model | JL486ZQ5 | JL473ZQ7 | ||
| Displacement (mL) | 1998 | 1494 | ||
| Kubviswa (L) | 2.0 | 1.5 | ||
| Air Intake Fomu | Turbocharged | |||
| Cylinder Arrangement | L | |||
| Nhamba Yemacylinders (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Nhamba Yemavharuvhu paSilinda (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Maximum Horsepower (Ps) | 233 | 188 | ||
| Simba guru (kW) | 171 | 138 | ||
| Yakanyanya Simba Yekumhanya (rpm) | 5500 | |||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 390 | 300 | ||
| Maximum Torque Speed (rpm) | 1900-3300 | 1500-4000 | ||
| Engine Specific Technology | Hapana | |||
| Fuel Form | peturu | |||
| Mafuta Giredhi | 92# | |||
| Fuel Supply Method | In-Cylinder Direct Jekiseni | |||
| Gearbox | ||||
| Gearbox Tsanangudzo | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | |||
| Magiya | 8 | |||
| Gearbox Type | Automatic Manual Transmission (AT) | |||
| Chassis/Kutungamira | ||||
| Drive Mode | Mberi FWD | |||
| Four-Wheel Drive Type | HAPANA | |||
| Kumiswa pamberi | MacPherson Independent Kumiswa | |||
| Rear Suspension | Multi-Link Yakazvimirira Kumiswa | |||
| Kufambisa Type | Kubatsira Kwemagetsi | |||
| Muviri Maumbirwo | Load Bearing | |||
| Wheel/Brake | ||||
| Front Brake Type | Ventilated Disc | |||
| Rear Brake Type | Solid Disc | |||
| Kukura KweTire | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | ||
| Rear Tire Saizi | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | ||
| Motokari Model | Changan CS75 PLUS | |||
| 2022 2nd Generation 1.5T Automatic Exclusive | 2022 2nd Generation 1.5T Automatic Pilot | 2022 2nd Generation 2.0T Automatic Premium | 2022 2nd Generation 2.0T Automatic Pilot | |
| Basic Information | ||||
| Mugadziri | Changan | |||
| Energy Type | peturu | |||
| Injini | 1.5T 188 hp L4 | 2.0T 233 hp L4 | ||
| Maximum Power(kW) | 138(188hp) | 171(233hp) | ||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 300Nm | 390Nm | ||
| Gearbox | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | |||
| LxWxH(mm) | 4700*1865*1710mm | |||
| Kumhanya Kwepamusoro(KM/H) | 190km | 200km | ||
| WLTC Yakakwana Fuel Consumption (L/100km) | 6.4L | 7.5L | ||
| Muviri | ||||
| Hheelbase (mm) | 2710 | |||
| Front Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Rear Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Nhamba Yemikova (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Nhamba Yezvigaro (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Curb Weight (kg) | 1575 | 1670 | ||
| Mutoro Wakazara Misa(kg) | 1950 | 2045 | ||
| Fuel tank capacity (L) | 58 | |||
| Dhonza Coefficient (Cd) | Hapana | |||
| Injini | ||||
| Injini Model | JL473ZQ7 | JL486ZQ5 | ||
| Displacement (mL) | 1494 | 1998 | ||
| Kubviswa (L) | 1.5 | 2.0 | ||
| Air Intake Fomu | Turbocharged | |||
| Cylinder Arrangement | L | |||
| Nhamba Yemacylinders (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Nhamba Yemavharuvhu paSilinda (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Maximum Horsepower (Ps) | 188 | 233 | ||
| Simba guru (kW) | 138 | 171 | ||
| Yakanyanya Simba Yekumhanya (rpm) | 5500 | |||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 300 | 390 | ||
| Maximum Torque Speed (rpm) | 1500-4000 | 1900-3300 | ||
| Engine Specific Technology | Hapana | |||
| Fuel Form | peturu | |||
| Mafuta Giredhi | 92# | |||
| Fuel Supply Method | In-Cylinder Direct Jekiseni | |||
| Gearbox | ||||
| Gearbox Tsanangudzo | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | |||
| Magiya | 8 | |||
| Gearbox Type | Automatic Manual Transmission (AT) | |||
| Chassis/Kutungamira | ||||
| Drive Mode | Mberi FWD | |||
| Four-Wheel Drive Type | Hapana | |||
| Kumiswa pamberi | MacPherson Independent Kumiswa | |||
| Rear Suspension | Multi-Link Yakazvimirira Kumiswa | |||
| Kufambisa Type | Kubatsira Kwemagetsi | |||
| Muviri Maumbirwo | Load Bearing | |||
| Wheel/Brake | ||||
| Front Brake Type | Ventilated Disc | |||
| Rear Brake Type | Solid Disc | |||
| Kukura KweTire | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | 225/55 R19 | |
| Rear Tire Saizi | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | 225/55 R19 | |
| Motokari Model | Changan CS75 PLUS | |||
| 2022 2nd Generation 2.0T Automatic Flagship | 2022 1.5T Automatic Elite | 2022 1.5T Automatic Luxury | 2022 1.5T Automatic Premium | |
| Basic Information | ||||
| Mugadziri | Changan | |||
| Energy Type | peturu | |||
| Injini | 2.0T 233 hp L4 | 1.5T 178 hp L4 | ||
| Maximum Power(kW) | 171(233hp) | 131(178hp) | ||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 390Nm | 265Nm | ||
| Gearbox | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | 6-Speed Automatic (6AT) | ||
| LxWxH(mm) | 4700*1865*1710mm | 4690*1865*1710mm | ||
| Kumhanya Kwepamusoro(KM/H) | 200km | 180km | ||
| WLTC Yakakwana Fuel Consumption (L/100km) | 7.5L | 6.5L | ||
| Muviri | ||||
| Hheelbase (mm) | 2710 | |||
| Front Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Rear Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Nhamba Yemikova (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Nhamba Yezvigaro (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Curb Weight (kg) | 1670 | 1585 | 1625 | |
| Mutoro Wakazara Misa(kg) | 2045 | 2000 | ||
| Fuel tank capacity (L) | 58 | |||
| Dhonza Coefficient (Cd) | Hapana | |||
| Injini | ||||
| Injini Model | JL486ZQ5 | JL476ZQCF | ||
| Displacement (mL) | 1998 | 1499 | ||
| Kubviswa (L) | 2.0 | 1.5 | ||
| Air Intake Fomu | Turbocharged | |||
| Cylinder Arrangement | L | |||
| Nhamba Yemacylinders (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Nhamba Yemavharuvhu paSilinda (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Maximum Horsepower (Ps) | 233 | 178 | ||
| Simba guru (kW) | 171 | 131 | ||
| Yakanyanya Simba Yekumhanya (rpm) | 5500 | |||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 390 | 265 | ||
| Maximum Torque Speed (rpm) | 1900-3300 | 1450-4500 | ||
| Engine Specific Technology | Hapana | |||
| Fuel Form | peturu | |||
| Mafuta Giredhi | 92# | |||
| Fuel Supply Method | In-Cylinder Direct Jekiseni | |||
| Gearbox | ||||
| Gearbox Tsanangudzo | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | 6-Speed Automatic (6AT) | ||
| Magiya | 8 | 6 | ||
| Gearbox Type | Automatic Manual Transmission (AT) | |||
| Chassis/Kutungamira | ||||
| Drive Mode | Mberi FWD | |||
| Four-Wheel Drive Type | Hapana | |||
| Kumiswa pamberi | MacPherson Independent Kumiswa | |||
| Rear Suspension | Multi-Link Yakazvimirira Kumiswa | |||
| Kufambisa Type | Kubatsira Kwemagetsi | |||
| Muviri Maumbirwo | Load Bearing | |||
| Wheel/Brake | ||||
| Front Brake Type | Ventilated Disc | |||
| Rear Brake Type | Solid Disc | |||
| Kukura KweTire | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | ||
| Rear Tire Saizi | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | ||
| Motokari Model | Changan CS75 PLUS | |||
| 2022 2.0T Automatic Pilot | 2022 2.0T Automatic Flagship | 2022 Classic Edition 1.5T Automatic Pioneer | 2022 Classic Edition 1.5T Otomatiki Kunaka | |
| Basic Information | ||||
| Mugadziri | Changan | |||
| Energy Type | peturu | |||
| Injini | 2.0T 233 hp L4 | 1.5T 178 hp L4 | ||
| Maximum Power(kW) | 171(233hp) | 131(178hp) | ||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 360Nm | 265Nm | ||
| Gearbox | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | 6-Speed Automatic (6AT) | ||
| LxWxH(mm) | 4700*1865*1710mm | 4690*1865*1710mm | ||
| Kumhanya Kwepamusoro(KM/H) | 196km | 180km | ||
| WLTC Yakakwana Fuel Consumption (L/100km) | 8.1L | 6.5L | ||
| Muviri | ||||
| Hheelbase (mm) | 2710 | |||
| Front Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Rear Wheel Base(mm) | 1585 | |||
| Nhamba Yemikova (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Nhamba Yezvigaro (pcs) | 5 | |||
| Curb Weight (kg) | 1670 | 1585 | ||
| Mutoro Wakazara Misa(kg) | 2100 | 2000 | ||
| Fuel tank capacity (L) | 58 | |||
| Dhonza Coefficient (Cd) | Hapana | |||
| Injini | ||||
| Injini Model | JL486ZQ4 | JL476ZQCF | ||
| Displacement (mL) | 1998 | 1499 | ||
| Kubviswa (L) | 2.0 | 1.5 | ||
| Air Intake Fomu | Turbocharged | |||
| Cylinder Arrangement | L | |||
| Nhamba Yemacylinders (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Nhamba Yemavharuvhu paSilinda (pcs) | 4 | |||
| Maximum Horsepower (Ps) | 233 | 178 | ||
| Simba guru (kW) | 171 | 131 | ||
| Yakanyanya Simba Yekumhanya (rpm) | 5500 | |||
| Maximum Torque (Nm) | 360 | 265 | ||
| Maximum Torque Speed (rpm) | 1750-3500 | 1450-4500 | ||
| Engine Specific Technology | Hapana | |||
| Fuel Form | peturu | |||
| Mafuta Giredhi | 92# | |||
| Fuel Supply Method | In-Cylinder Direct Jekiseni | |||
| Gearbox | ||||
| Gearbox Tsanangudzo | 8-Speed Automatic (8AT) | 6-Speed Automatic (6AT) | ||
| Magiya | 8 | 6 | ||
| Gearbox Type | Automatic Manual Transmission (AT) | |||
| Chassis/Kutungamira | ||||
| Drive Mode | Mberi FWD | |||
| Four-Wheel Drive Type | Hapana | |||
| Kumiswa pamberi | MacPherson Independent Kumiswa | |||
| Rear Suspension | Multi-Link Yakazvimirira Kumiswa | |||
| Kufambisa Type | Kubatsira Kwemagetsi | |||
| Muviri Maumbirwo | Load Bearing | |||
| Wheel/Brake | ||||
| Front Brake Type | Ventilated Disc | |||
| Rear Brake Type | Solid Disc | |||
| Kukura KweTire | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | ||
| Rear Tire Saizi | 225/55 R19 | 225/60 R18 | ||
Weifang Century Sovereign Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.Iva mutungamiri weindasitiri muminda yemotokari.Bhizinesi guru rinobva kune yakaderera-yekupedzisira mhando kuenda kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira uye yekupedzisira-yakasarudzika mhando yemotokari kutengesa kunze kwenyika.Ipa mhando nyowani yekuChina mota kunze kwenyika uye yakashandiswa kunze kwenyika.
